Our philosophy

Learning Is Human

What We Believe About Learning at WonderPlay

By Dee Dee Swann, Founder of WonderPlay

I have spent much of my life thinking about learning.

As a teacher, instructional leader, reading specialist, special educator, and lifelong learner, I've had the opportunity to observe learning in many different environments and across different stages of life.

I've watched young children make remarkable discoveries through play. I've seen middle school students become deeply invested in questions that matter to them. I've worked alongside educators whose most meaningful professional growth came not from being told what to do, but from having opportunities to reflect, collaborate, experiment, and make discoveries of their own.

These experiences have shaped a belief that sits at the heart of WonderPlay:

Meaningful learning is an active, deeply human experience. It grows through curiosity, connection, exploration, reflection, and the freedom to participate in ways that matter to us.

And I believe that is true whether we are three, thirteen, or thirty-three.

We Are All Learners

Somewhere along the way, we've developed a tendency to separate how young children learn from how older children and adults learn.

We talk about play-based learning in early childhood, student-centered learning in schools, and self-directed or experiential learning for adults.

Yet when we look closely at the ideas behind these approaches, we discover some remarkable similarities.

We all bring experiences, interests, abilities, and perspectives into every learning opportunity.

We want to feel capable. We want to belong. We want opportunities to make meaningful decisions about our own lives and learning.

We learn through relationships, by connecting new experiences to what we already understand, and by actively making sense of the world around us.

The ways we express these needs may change as we grow, but the needs themselves do not simply disappear when we reach a certain age.

This understanding is not new. It reflects generations of educational thought, research, and practice. WonderPlay draws inspiration from that rich foundation.

Learning Is Something We Do, Not Something Done to Us

Maria Montessori recognized the importance of independence, purposeful activity, and carefully prepared environments that invite children to engage in meaningful work.

The Reggio Emilia approach, influenced by the work of Loris Malaguzzi, offers a powerful image of children as capable, curious individuals who construct understanding through relationships, investigation, and many forms of expression.

John Dewey emphasized the importance of experience, inquiry, and the relationship between education and everyday life.

Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, through different theoretical perspectives, contributed to our understanding of learners as active participants in constructing knowledge, with social interaction and experience playing important roles.

David Kolb's work on experiential learning highlights how experience, reflection, conceptual understanding, and experimentation contribute to learning.

And Malcolm Knowles, through his work in adult learning, emphasized the importance of self-direction, relevance, and the experiences learners bring with them.

Although these thinkers approached learning from different perspectives, their work has helped shape a view of education that resonates deeply with me.

Learners are not empty vessels waiting to be filled with information. They are active participants in making meaning.

At WonderPlay, this belief influences everything we design.

Choice and Voice Are Not Extras

One of my strongest beliefs is that meaningful learning requires opportunities for agency.

Agency is more than simply offering someone a choice between two activities.

It is recognizing that learners bring their own ideas, perspectives, experiences, and intentions into the learning process—and that those contributions matter.

Research on motivation provides important support for this belief.

Self-Determination Theory, developed by Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, identifies autonomy, competence, and relatedness as three fundamental psychological needs.

We benefit from feeling that we have meaningful influence over our actions, that we are capable of growing and developing skills, and that we are connected to others.

These needs are not exclusive to childhood or adulthood. They are part of being human.

Think about how differently we approach an experience when we feel ownership over what we're doing.

A young child might choose how to construct a home for a pretend character.

A middle school student might investigate a scientific question through an approach they helped develop.

An adult educator might explore a professional challenge by drawing on personal experience and collaborating with colleagues.

In each situation, the learner is doing more than following directions.

They are thinking, making decisions, trying possibilities, and constructing understanding.

Choice and voice do not diminish the importance of learning goals. They influence how learners experience and pursue those goals.

The Environment Matters

I have long been fascinated by the relationship between learning and the environments we create.

A thoughtfully prepared environment communicates possibilities before anyone says a word.

The arrangement of furniture, the accessibility of materials, the invitations we present, and the opportunities for movement and interaction all influence how people participate.

Montessori education has long emphasized the prepared environment as a foundation for independent, purposeful learning.

The Reggio Emilia approach places particular value on environments, relationships, materials, and the many ways people express their thinking.

These traditions have deeply influenced how I approach environmental design.

But intentional design does not mean controlling every aspect of an experience. Quite the opposite.

I believe the most thoughtfully designed learning environments create space for possibilities we cannot fully anticipate.

At a recent family literacy event, I placed building materials alongside a simple invitation:

Can you build a house for our pumpkin friend?

The invitation was intentional. It offered a shared idea and a reason to engage with the materials.

But the children interpreted it in wonderfully different ways.

Some constructed traditional houses. Others created castles, vehicles, and imaginative structures of their own.

The children were exploring spatial relationships, planning, problem-solving, representing ideas, and communicating their thinking.

They were responding to the same invitation without being expected to produce the same result.

And that is precisely the kind of learning environment I want WonderPlay to create.

Open-Ended Does Not Mean Without Intention

I believe every WonderPlay experience should be open-ended.

That statement is important to me because open-ended learning is sometimes misunderstood as unstructured play or an absence of teaching.

An open-ended learning environment can have clear expectations, thoughtful organization, purposeful materials, and meaningful learning goals.

What it does not require is a predetermined pathway or identical outcome for every participant.

An invitation may encourage mathematical reasoning, literacy development, scientific inquiry, artistic expression, or collaboration.

But learners retain opportunities to explore the materials, make decisions, test ideas, and interpret the invitation in their own ways.

This is where I believe intentional environmental design becomes especially powerful.

The educator designs the conditions for learning without attempting to control every discovery.

That approach also changes the role of the facilitator.

Instead of directing every participant through the same steps, we observe, listen, question, encourage, and respond.

Sometimes we offer a suggestion.

Sometimes we introduce a new material.

Sometimes we ask a question that invites deeper thinking.

And sometimes the most valuable thing we can do is allow someone the time and space to continue exploring.

Teaching is still happening. It simply looks different from what we traditionally imagine teaching should look like.

Learning Is Relational

We do not learn in isolation from the world or the people around us.

Our relationships influence how we experience learning, how willing we are to take risks, and whether we feel that our ideas and contributions are valued.

Vygotsky's work helps us understand the important role social interaction and responsive support can play in development.

The Reggio Emilia approach emphasizes learning through relationships, dialogue, and shared meaning-making.

And research on motivation reinforces the importance of connection and belonging.

At WonderPlay, these ideas remind us that learning is not simply about acquiring skills or information.

It is also about participating in a community.

A child working alongside another child may discover a different way to approach a problem.

A parent exploring materials with their child may discover something new about how that child thinks.

A group of educators discussing their experiences may develop insights none would have reached alone.

These interactions are not distractions from learning.

They are part of learning.

There Is No Single Pathway to Meaningful Learning

One of the most important lessons I've learned as an educator is that people do not all enter learning experiences from the same place.

We bring different strengths, needs, interests, experiences, languages, and ways of communicating.

And those differences should influence how we design opportunities for participation.

The concept of the hundred languages within the Reggio Emilia approach reminds us that people have many ways of thinking, communicating, expressing ideas, and making meaning.

Universal Design for Learning, developed by CAST, offers another important framework for designing accessible learning experiences through multiple means of engagement, representation, and action and expression. Its current guidelines explicitly emphasize learner agency, belonging, identity, and meaningful choice.

To me, these ideas reflect something fundamental about equity and inclusion.

Meaningful participation should not depend on everyone learning, communicating, moving, or expressing themselves in the same way.

A learning environment should offer multiple ways to enter an experience and multiple opportunities to contribute.

This does not mean every learner needs a completely different activity.

It means we can design shared experiences that recognize and welcome human variability from the beginning.

And when we do, we create environments where more people can experience a genuine sense of belonging and ownership.

Play, Curiosity, and Discovery Belong Throughout Life

I have never believed that play should be something we leave behind as we grow older.

Certainly, the ways we play change.

A preschooler might investigate how water moves between containers.

A teenager might experiment with engineering a structure or developing a creative solution to a problem.

An adult might explore unfamiliar materials, collaborate on a challenge, or experiment with a new approach to professional practice.

All three experiences can involve curiosity, imagination, exploration, experimentation, and discovery.

These are not exclusively childhood activities.

They are human capacities.

And while play may look different across ages and contexts, I believe opportunities for playful exploration remain valuable throughout life.

This is one reason WonderPlay isn't defined by a particular age group, activity, or setting.

Our work may take the form of a family experience, a literacy event, an enrichment program, a collaborative workshop, or professional learning for educators.

But the beliefs guiding the experience remain consistent.

What This Means for WonderPlay

WonderPlay began with a vision of creating a child-centered learning environment informed by the educational philosophies and research I had come to value throughout my career.

Over time, the ways we've imagined bringing WonderPlay into communities have evolved.

But the underlying beliefs have remained remarkably consistent.

Today, WonderPlay creates intentionally designed, open-ended learning environments and experiences for children, families, educators, and communities.

We begin with an understanding of the people we hope to engage.

We thoughtfully select materials, prepare environments, and develop invitations that encourage curiosity and exploration.

We create opportunities for choice, collaboration, creativity, and meaningful participation.

We recognize that learners bring valuable knowledge and experiences with them.

And we remain responsive to what emerges.

Rather than asking everyone to complete the same activity in the same way, we create space for individuals to explore possibilities and construct meaning.

Sometimes that happens around a sensory table.

Sometimes through building, storytelling, art, movement, or scientific investigation.

Sometimes it happens when a group of educators comes together to reflect on their practice and consider new possibilities.

The materials and experiences may look different.

The respect for the learner remains the same.

Creating Space for What Makes Life Meaningful

Ultimately, my beliefs about learning are closely connected to my beliefs about what makes life meaningful.

I believe people need opportunities to be curious, creative, connected, and fully engaged in the world around them.

I believe our experiences are richer when we have meaningful choices, when our ideas are valued, and when we feel that we belong.

And I believe learning should contribute to those experiences rather than exist separately from them.

WonderPlay is my way of bringing these beliefs into the world.

Not by creating another collection of activities to keep people busy.

But by thoughtfully designing opportunities for people to engage with one another, explore possibilities, make discoveries, and experience the joy of learning.

Because learning is not simply preparation for life.

Learning is part of living.

And at WonderPlay, we believe everyone deserves opportunities to experience more of what makes life meaningful.

WonderPlay creates space for more of what makes life meaningful: play, discovery, creativity, curiosity, and connection.

Theories & Ideas That Inform This Essay

This essay draws on generations of educational thought and research, including:

  • Maria Montessori — independence, purposeful activity, and the prepared environment
  • Loris Malaguzzi and the Reggio Emilia approach — the capable child, relationships, and the hundred languages
  • John Dewey — experience, inquiry, and education in everyday life
  • Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky — learners as active constructors of knowledge
  • David Kolb — experiential learning
  • Malcolm Knowles — adult learning and self-direction
  • Edward Deci and Richard Ryan — Self-Determination Theory: autonomy, competence, and relatedness
  • CAST — Universal Design for Learning

Come experience it for yourself.

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